Basics in Clinical Nutrition: Trace Elements and Vitamins in Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
e-SPEN, the European e-Journal of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. 2008 Dec 1; 3(6):E293-E297. doi: 10.1016/j.eclnm.2008.07.011. Epub 2008 Aug 19.
Shenkin, A.
Abstract
The provision of an adequate amount of trace elements and vitamins is an integral part of all nutrition support regimens by both parenteral and enteral routes.
Learning objectives
- To list the micronutrients which need to be supplied to patients receiving artificial nutrition.
- To understand the reasons why patients receiving artificial nutrition may have increased requirements.